Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1267814

Materials Data on BaPb2IF5 by Materials Project

Abstract

BaPb2IF5 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded to twelve F1- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing BaF12 cuboctahedra. There are eight shorter (2.83 Å) and four longer (3.09 Å) Ba–F bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Pb2+ sites. In the first Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent I1- and four equivalent F1- atoms. All Pb–I bond lengths are 3.64 Å. All Pb–F bond lengths are 2.41 Å. In the second Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent I1- and five F1- atoms. All Pb–I bond lengths are 3.88 Å. There are one shorter (2.32 Å) and four longer (2.44 Å) Pb–F bond lengths. I1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to eight Pb2+ and eight equivalent F1- atoms. All I–F bond lengths are 3.90 Å. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent Ba2+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+, two Pb2+, and two equivalent I1- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing FBa2Pb2I2 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-17. Materials Data on BaPb2IF5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1267814

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗