Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1269019

Materials Data on MnSbS2Cl by Materials Project

Abstract

MnSbS2Cl crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mn2+ is bonded to four S2- and two equivalent Cl1- atoms to form MnS4Cl2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnS4Cl2 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SbS5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent MnS4Cl2 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent SbS5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 42°. There are a spread of Mn–S bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.68 Å. Both Mn–Cl bond lengths are 2.50 Å. Sb3+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form SbS5 square pyramids that share corners with four equivalent MnS4Cl2 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnS4Cl2 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent SbS5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–67°. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.50–3.01 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Mn2+ and two equivalent Sb3+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mn2+ and three equivalent Sb3+ atoms. Cl1- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Mn2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on MnSbS2Cl by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1269019

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗