Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1269394

Materials Data on K3Cu2(BiS2)5 by Materials Project

Abstract

K3Bi5Cu2S10 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven S2- atoms. There are a spread of K–S bond distances ranging from 3.26–3.74 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form distorted KS6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent BiS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent KS6 octahedra, and edges with six BiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 13°. There are two shorter (3.16 Å) and four longer (3.17 Å) K–S bond lengths. Cu1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form CuS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one KS6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one BiS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, and edges with four BiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–14°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.64 Å. There are three inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form BiS6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one BiS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent KS6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one KS6 octahedra, edges with six BiS6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–44°. There are a spread of Bi–S bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.02 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form BiS6 octahedra that share corners with three BiS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent KS6 octahedra, edges with five BiS6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–44°. There are a spread of Bi–S bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.07 Å. In the third Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form BiS6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent BiS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight BiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 5°. There are two shorter (2.84 Å) and four longer (2.86 Å) Bi–S bond lengths. There are five inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Cu1+, and two Bi3+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to one K1+ and five Bi3+ atoms to form SKBi5 octahedra that share corners with six SKBi5 octahedra, edges with eight SKBi5 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SK2Bi3 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–43°. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent K1+ and three Bi3+ atoms to form SK2Bi3 square pyramids that share corners with four SK2CuBi3 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SK2Bi3 square pyramids, edges with five SK2CuBi3 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent SK2Bi3 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–77°. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent K1+, one Cu1+, and three Bi3+ atoms to form distorted SK2CuBi3 octahedra that share corners with three SK2CuBi3 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SK2Bi3 square pyramids, edges with six SK2CuBi3 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SK2Bi3 square pyramid, and a faceface with one SK3CuBi2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–68°. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to three K1+, one Cu1+, and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms to form distorted SK3CuBi2 octahedra that share corners with seven SKBi5 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SK2Bi3 square pyramids, edges with three SKBi5 octahedra, edges with two equivalent SK2Bi3 square pyramids, and a faceface with one SK2CuBi3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–68°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on K3Cu2(BiS2)5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1269394

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗