Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1269625

Materials Data on Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six O2- and three Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.23 Å. There are two shorter (3.26 Å) and one longer (3.31 Å) Ba–Cl bond lengths. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to seven O2- and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.04 Å. The Ba–Cl bond length is 3.12 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four O2- and four Cl1- atoms. There are three shorter (2.72 Å) and one longer (2.89 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. There are a spread of Ba–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.17–3.30 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.02 Å. In the fifth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to nine O2- and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.82–3.04 Å. The Ba–Cl bond length is 3.21 Å. There are two inequivalent Ru5+ sites. In the first Ru5+ site, Ru5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form face-sharing RuO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ru–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.14 Å. In the second Ru5+ site, Ru5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form face-sharing RuO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ru–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.11 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ru5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ru5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ru5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Ru5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and two Ru5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two Ru5+ atoms to form distorted OBa4Ru2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ClBa5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ClBa5 trigonal bipyramid, and faces with two equivalent OBa4Ru2 octahedra. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to five Ba2+ atoms to form distorted ClBa5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent OBa4Ru2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent ClBa5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent OBa4Ru2 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent ClBa5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–44°. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1269625

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗