Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270199

Materials Data on NaCaAlF6 by Materials Project

Abstract

NaCaAlF6 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven F1- atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.84 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form distorted NaF6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two AlF6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent AlF6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CaF7 pentagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaF6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–56°. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.49 Å. There are two inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to seven F1- atoms to form distorted CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with three AlF6 octahedra, corners with four CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two AlF6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaF6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–48°. There are a spread of Ca–F bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.47 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to seven F1- atoms to form distorted CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with three AlF6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent NaF6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with two AlF6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one CaF7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–37°. There are a spread of Ca–F bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.52 Å. There are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form AlF6 octahedra that share corners with three CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one NaF6 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with two CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Al–F bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.87 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form AlF6 octahedra that share corners with three CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one NaF6 pentagonal pyramid, edges with two CaF7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent NaF6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Al–F bond distances ranging from 1.79–1.85 Å. There are twelve inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to two Na1+, one Ca2+, and one Al3+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ca2+, and one Al3+ atom. In the third F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Ca2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the fourth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ca2+, and one Al3+ atom. In the fifth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ca2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the sixth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, and one Al3+ atom. In the seventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, and one Al3+ atom. In the eighth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the ninth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, and one Al3+ atom. In the tenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and one Al3+ atom. In the eleventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and one Al3+ atom. In the twelfth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and one Al3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on NaCaAlF6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270199

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗