Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270281

Materials Data on K2YNb5O15 by Materials Project

Abstract

K2YNb5O15 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to thirteen O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.37 Å. Y3+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.39 Å) and four longer (2.48 Å) Y–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–36°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.11 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–28°. There are two shorter (1.99 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Nb–O bond lengths. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Y3+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OY2Nb2 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Y3+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to four equivalent K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-17. Materials Data on K2YNb5O15 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270281

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗