Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270290

Materials Data on Nd5As2ClO10 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nd5As2O10Cl crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nd3+ sites. In the first Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.58 Å. Both Nd–Cl bond lengths are 3.44 Å. In the second Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.55 Å. The Nd–Cl bond length is 3.48 Å. In the third Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.45 Å) and four longer (2.55 Å) Nd–O bond lengths. As3+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.79 Å) and two longer (1.83 Å) As–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing ONd4 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Nd3+ and one As3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing ONd3As tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Nd3+, one As3+, and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. Both O–Cl bond lengths are 3.28 Å. Cl1- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to six Nd3+ and four equivalent O2- atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-18. Materials Data on Nd5As2ClO10 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270290

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗