Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270419

Materials Data on K3BSb4O13 by Materials Project

Abstract

K3BSb4O13 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.25 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.57–3.30 Å. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.28 Å. B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.38 Å) and two longer (1.39 Å) B–O bond length. There are four inequivalent Sb5+ sites. In the first Sb5+ site, Sb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–52°. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.09 Å. In the second Sb5+ site, Sb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–47°. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.08 Å. In the third Sb5+ site, Sb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–55°. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.03 Å. In the fourth Sb5+ site, Sb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.12 Å. There are thirteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and three Sb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one B3+, and one Sb5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one B3+, and one Sb5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and two equivalent Sb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one B3+, and one Sb5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two Sb5+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on K3BSb4O13 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270419

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗