Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270715

Materials Data on Zn2Si3Pb4SO15 by Materials Project

Abstract

Zn2Pb4Si3SO15 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.02 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.04 Å. There are four inequivalent Pb4+ sites. In the first Pb4+ site, Pb4+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.32 Å) and one longer (2.47 Å) Pb–O bond lengths. In the second Pb4+ site, Pb4+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.86 Å. In the third Pb4+ site, Pb4+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.92 Å. In the fourth Pb4+ site, Pb4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.89 Å. There are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.68 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four ZnO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.64–1.66 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra and corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.68 Å. S2- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.51 Å. There are fifteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Pb4+ and one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Pb4+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb4+ and one S2- atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Pb4+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Zn2+, two Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pb4+ and one S2- atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two Pb4+ and one S2- atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+, one Pb4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Pb4+ and one Si4+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Zn2Si3Pb4SO15 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270715

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗