Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270935

Materials Data on CdSbS2Br by Materials Project

Abstract

CdSbS2Br crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to two equivalent S2- and four equivalent Br1- atoms to form CdS2Br4 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SbS5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent CdS2Br4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 50°. Both Cd–S bond lengths are 2.78 Å. All Cd–Br bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form CdS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdS2Br4 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SbS5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent CdS6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent SbS5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 50°. There are two shorter (2.64 Å) and four longer (2.81 Å) Cd–S bond lengths. Sb3+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form SbS5 square pyramids that share corners with four CdS2Br4 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CdS6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent SbS5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 16–65°. There are a spread of Sb–S bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.99 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Cd2+ and two equivalent Sb3+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ and three equivalent Sb3+ atoms. Br1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on CdSbS2Br by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270935

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗