Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1270954

Materials Data on Bi6Rh12O29 by Materials Project

Abstract

Rh12Bi6O29 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Rh+3.33+ sites. In the first Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing RhO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.11 Å. In the second Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing RhO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–55°. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.10 Å. In the third Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing RhO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.07 Å. In the fourth Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing RhO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.07 Å. In the fifth Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing RhO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.09 Å. In the sixth Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing RhO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.11 Å. In the seventh Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing RhO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.10 Å. In the eighth Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing RhO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–58°. There are a spread of Rh–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.14 Å. In the ninth Rh+3.33+ site, Rh+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing RhO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.06 Å) and four longer (2.08 Å) Rh–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.60 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.53 Å. In the third Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.98 Å. In the fourth Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.72 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Rh+3.33+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Rh+3.33+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Bi3+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Bi3+ atoms to form distorted OBi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OBi4 tetrahedra, corners with seven OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OBi4 trigonal pyramid. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom to form distorted OBiRh3 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent OBi4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OBiRh3 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two equivalent OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Rh+3.33+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Bi3+ atoms to form distorted OBi4 tetrahedra that share corners with four OBiRh3 tetrahedra, corners with four OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OBi4 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom to form distorted OBiRh3 tetrahedra that share corners with three OBi4 tetrahedra, corners with four OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom to form distorted OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OBi4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OBiRh3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OBiRh3 trigonal pyramid. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Rh+3.33+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Rh+3.33+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Rh+3.33+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Rh+3.33+ and one Bi3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OBiRh3 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Bi6Rh12O29 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1270954

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗