Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1271210

Materials Data on Ce2Ti2SiO9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ce2Ti2SiO9 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ce3+ sites. In the first Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–3.02 Å. In the second Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.71 Å. There are two inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.31 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.04 Å. Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–57°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.67 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Ce3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ce3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ce3+, one Ti4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one Ce3+ and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ce3+, one Ti4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ce3+ and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-24. Materials Data on Ce2Ti2SiO9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1271210

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗