Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1271600

Materials Data on Na5Bi2As5O18 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na5Bi2As5O18 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO6 octahedra, corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 76°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.67 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.92 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one BiO6 octahedra, corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one BiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 74°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.71 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 octahedra that share corners with two NaO6 octahedra, corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 74–76°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.88 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–3.02 Å. There are two inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO6 octahedra, corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one NaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 74°. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.55 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra and edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.47 Å. There are five inequivalent As5+ sites. In the first As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two BiO6 octahedra, corners with five NaO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one AsO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–64°. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–1.83 Å. In the second As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, corners with four NaO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one AsO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–68°. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.79 Å. In the third As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NaO6 octahedra, corners with three BiO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one AsO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–66°. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.79 Å. In the fourth As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NaO6 octahedra and corners with four BiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–66°. There is three shorter (1.72 Å) and one longer (1.74 Å) As–O bond length. In the fifth As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one BiO6 octahedra, corners with three NaO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one AsO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–60°. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.81 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one As5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one As5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two As5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Bi3+ and one As5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Na1+ and one As5+ atom to form distorted edge-sharing ONa3As trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one As5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+ and two As5+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Na1+, one Bi3+, and one As5+ atom to form distorted edge-sharing ONa2BiAs trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Na5Bi2As5O18 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1271600

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗