Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1271839

Materials Data on Ce2O3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ce2O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ce3+ sites. In the first Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.76 Å. In the second Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.79 Å. In the third Ce3+ site, Ce3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing CeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Ce–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.59 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce3+ atoms to form distorted OCe4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OCe6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, corners with nine OCe4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids, edges with three equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 34°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Ce3+ atoms to form distorted OCe5 square pyramids that share corners with seven OCe4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OCe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, edges with three OCe4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce3+ atoms to form OCe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent OCe6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, corners with four OCe4 tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OCe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OCe4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 14°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ce3+ atoms to form OCe4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OCe6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, corners with four OCe4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OCe6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OCe5 square pyramid, and edges with two equivalent OCe4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Ce3+ atoms to form OCe6 octahedra that share corners with six OCe4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OCe4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OCe6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent OCe5 square pyramids, and edges with six OCe4 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-20. Materials Data on Ce2O3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1271839

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗