Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1273358

Materials Data on Ba2Eu2ZnPtO8 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba2Eu2PtZnO8 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.38 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.34 Å. There are two inequivalent Eu3+ sites. In the first Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one EuO7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with three equivalent EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 9°. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.46 Å. In the second Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one EuO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with five EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.50 Å. Pt4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form PtO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.07 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent PtO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with three EuO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.16 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+, one Pt4+, and one Zn2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+, two Eu3+, and one Pt4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ba2+, two Eu3+, and one Pt4+ atom to form distorted OBa3Eu2Pt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa3Eu2Pt octahedra and faces with two equivalent OBa3EuZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–62°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, three Eu3+, and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ba2+, one Eu3+, one Pt4+, and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted OBa3EuZnPt octahedra that share corners with five OBa3Eu2Pt octahedra, an edgeedge with one OBa3EuZnPt octahedra, and faces with three OBa3Eu2Pt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–64°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on Ba2Eu2ZnPtO8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1273358

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗