Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1274046

Materials Data on Tm10In20Rh9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Tm10Rh9In20 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Tm sites. In the first Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Rh and eight In atoms. There are two shorter (3.02 Å) and one longer (3.08 Å) Tm–Rh bond lengths. There are a spread of Tm–In bond distances ranging from 3.21–3.42 Å. In the second Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Rh and eight In atoms. All Tm–Rh bond lengths are 3.00 Å. There are four shorter (3.28 Å) and four longer (3.35 Å) Tm–In bond lengths. In the third Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rh and five In atoms. Both Tm–Rh bond lengths are 2.91 Å. There are a spread of Tm–In bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.43 Å. In the fourth Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Rh and eight In atoms. All Tm–Rh bond lengths are 3.04 Å. There are four shorter (3.30 Å) and four longer (3.42 Å) Tm–In bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Rh sites. In the first Rh site, Rh is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight In atoms. There are four shorter (2.72 Å) and four longer (2.87 Å) Rh–In bond lengths. In the second Rh site, Rh is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three Tm and six In atoms. There are a spread of Rh–In bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.93 Å. In the third Rh site, Rh is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four Tm and five In atoms. There are a spread of Rh–In bond distances ranging from 2.78–2.88 Å. There are five inequivalent In sites. In the first In site, In is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to four Tm, three Rh, and four In atoms. There are two shorter (3.07 Å) and two longer (3.32 Å) In–In bond lengths. In the second In site, In is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Tm and two equivalent Rh atoms. In the third In site, In is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rh and three In atoms. The In–In bond length is 3.24 Å. In the fourth In site, In is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five Tm, three Rh, and five In atoms. Both In–In bond lengths are 3.20 Å. In the fifth In site, In is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Tm and three Rh atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Tm10In20Rh9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1274046

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗