Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1274134

Materials Data on CsBi3Se5 by Materials Project

Abstract

CsBi3Se5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–Se bond distances ranging from 3.69–3.95 Å. There are three inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing BiSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Bi–Se bond distances ranging from 2.82–3.25 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing BiSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–4°. There are a spread of Bi–Se bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.17 Å. In the third Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing BiSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Bi–Se bond distances ranging from 2.92–2.99 Å. There are five inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Cs1+ and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to six Bi3+ atoms to form SeBi6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SeCs2Bi3 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one SeCsBi4 trigonal bipyramid, edges with four equivalent SeBi6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent SeCs2Bi3 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent SeCsBi4 trigonal bipyramids. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and three Bi3+ atoms. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to one Cs1+ and four Bi3+ atoms to form SeCsBi4 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SeBi6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent SeCs2Bi3 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent SeCsBi4 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SeBi6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SeCsBi4 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two equivalent Cs1+ and three Bi3+ atoms to form distorted SeCs2Bi3 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent SeBi6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent SeCsBi4 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent SeBi6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SeCs2Bi3 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 7°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on CsBi3Se5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1274134

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗