Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1274839

Materials Data on DyCo3 by Materials Project

Abstract

DyCo3 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Dy sites. In the first Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Co atoms. There are a spread of Dy–Co bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.10 Å. In the second Dy site, Dy is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to eighteen Co atoms. There are six shorter (2.86 Å) and twelve longer (3.17 Å) Dy–Co bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded to five Dy and seven Co atoms to form CoDy5Co7 cuboctahedra that share corners with seventeen CoDy6Co6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CoDy5Co7 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen CoDy5Co7 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Co–Co bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.54 Å. In the second Co site, Co is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Dy and six equivalent Co atoms. In the third Co site, Co is bonded to six equivalent Dy and six equivalent Co atoms to form CoDy6Co6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent CoDy5Co7 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent CoDy6Co6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen equivalent CoDy5Co7 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on DyCo3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1274839

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗