Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1274996

Materials Data on Cs3LiI4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cs3LiI4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Cs1+ sites. In the first Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded to six I1- atoms to form distorted CsI6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent CsI6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent LiI4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent CsI6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent CsI6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are a spread of Cs–I bond distances ranging from 3.88–3.94 Å. In the second Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent I1- atoms. There are four shorter (3.83 Å) and two longer (3.98 Å) Cs–I bond lengths. In the third Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded to six I1- atoms to form CsI6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CsI6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent CsI6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four equivalent LiI4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent CsI6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CsI6 pentagonal pyramids, and faces with two equivalent CsI6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 49°. There are a spread of Cs–I bond distances ranging from 3.85–4.00 Å. Li1+ is bonded to four I1- atoms to form LiI4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CsI6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent CsI6 pentagonal pyramids, and corners with two equivalent LiI4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–70°. There are two shorter (2.87 Å) and two longer (2.89 Å) Li–I bond lengths. There are three inequivalent I1- sites. In the first I1- site, I1- is bonded to six Cs1+ atoms to form distorted ICs6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent ICs5Li octahedra, corners with four equivalent ICs6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent ICs5Li octahedra, edges with two equivalent ICs6 pentagonal pyramids, and faces with two equivalent ICs6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. In the second I1- site, I1- is bonded to five Cs1+ and one Li1+ atom to form distorted ICs5Li octahedra that share corners with eight equivalent ICs5Li octahedra, corners with two equivalent ICs6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with four equivalent ICs5Li octahedra, an edgeedge with one ICs6 pentagonal pyramid, and faces with two equivalent ICs5Li octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–52°. In the third I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and two equivalent Li1+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Cs3LiI4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1274996

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗