Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1275899

Materials Data on BaLi2(MgSi)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2Ba(MgSi)2 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Si4- atoms. All Li–Si bond lengths are 2.65 Å. Ba2+ is bonded to six equivalent Si4- atoms to form BaSi6 octahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent MgSi4 tetrahedra, edges with six equivalent BaSi6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent MgSi4 tetrahedra. All Ba–Si bond lengths are 3.56 Å. Mg2+ is bonded to four equivalent Si4- atoms to form MgSi4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine equivalent BaSi6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent MgSi4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent MgSi4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one BaSi6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–52°. There are one shorter (2.78 Å) and three longer (2.89 Å) Mg–Si bond lengths. Si4- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Li1+, three equivalent Ba2+, and four equivalent Mg2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on BaLi2(MgSi)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1275899

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗