Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276024

Materials Data on CdBiSe2I by Materials Project

Abstract

CdBiSe2I crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form CdSe6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdSe2I4 octahedra, corners with four equivalent BiSe5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent CdSe6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent BiSe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 47°. There are two shorter (2.76 Å) and four longer (2.96 Å) Cd–Se bond lengths. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to two equivalent Se2- and four equivalent I1- atoms to form CdSe2I4 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CdSe6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent BiSe5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent CdSe2I4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 47°. Both Cd–Se bond lengths are 2.89 Å. All Cd–I bond lengths are 2.99 Å. Bi3+ is bonded to five Se2- atoms to form distorted BiSe5 square pyramids that share corners with four CdSe6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CdSe6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent BiSe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–65°. There are a spread of Bi–Se bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.16 Å. There are two inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two equivalent Cd2+ and three equivalent Bi3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SeCd2Bi3 square pyramids. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Cd2+ and two equivalent Bi3+ atoms. I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on CdBiSe2I by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276024

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗