Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276033

Materials Data on Ce2Al16Pt9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ce2Pt9Al16 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Immm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ce is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six Pt and ten Al atoms. There are four shorter (3.29 Å) and two longer (3.41 Å) Ce–Pt bond lengths. There are a spread of Ce–Al bond distances ranging from 3.33–3.40 Å. There are four inequivalent Pt sites. In the first Pt site, Pt is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Pt–Al bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.72 Å. In the second Pt site, Pt is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ce and seven Al atoms. There are a spread of Pt–Al bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.68 Å. In the third Pt site, Pt is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ce and eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Pt–Al bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.70 Å. In the fourth Pt site, Pt is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Al atoms. There are four shorter (2.52 Å) and four longer (2.63 Å) Pt–Al bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to one Ce and four Pt atoms to form distorted AlCePt4 tetrahedra that share corners with eleven AlCePt4 tetrahedra, edges with four AlPt4 tetrahedra, and faces with three AlCePt4 tetrahedra. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Ce and five Pt atoms. In the third Al site, Al is bonded to two equivalent Ce and four Pt atoms to form distorted AlCe2Pt4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine AlCePt4 tetrahedra, edges with six AlCePt4 tetrahedra, and faces with four AlCe2Pt4 tetrahedra. In the fourth Al site, Al is bonded to two equivalent Ce and four Pt atoms to form distorted AlCe2Pt4 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen AlCePt4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent AlCe2Pt4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent AlCe2Pt4 tetrahedra. In the fifth Al site, Al is bonded to four Pt atoms to form distorted AlPt4 tetrahedra that share corners with ten AlCePt4 tetrahedra and edges with five AlPt4 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on Ce2Al16Pt9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276033

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗