Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276248

Materials Data on Zr2Al4C5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Zr2Al4C5 crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Zr4+ sites. In the first Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form ZrC6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrC6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, edges with nine ZrC6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.37 Å) and three longer (2.40 Å) Zr–C bond lengths. In the second Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form ZrC6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrC6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, edges with nine ZrC6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.37 Å) and three longer (2.40 Å) Zr–C bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing AlC4 trigonal pyramids. There are three shorter (1.96 Å) and one longer (2.19 Å) Al–C bond lengths. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form AlC4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrC6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, corners with four AlC4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent ZrC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 11°. There are one shorter (1.95 Å) and three longer (2.14 Å) Al–C bond lengths. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form AlC4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrC6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, corners with four AlC4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent ZrC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 11°. There are one shorter (1.95 Å) and three longer (2.13 Å) Al–C bond lengths. In the fourth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing AlC4 trigonal pyramids. There are three shorter (1.97 Å) and one longer (2.18 Å) Al–C bond lengths. There are five inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to three equivalent Zr4+ and three equivalent Al3+ atoms to form CZr3Al3 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent CZr6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with nine CZr3Al3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to five Al3+ atoms to form CAl5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent CZr3Al3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Zr4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CZr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to five Al3+ atoms to form CAl5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent CZr3Al3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to three equivalent Zr4+ and three equivalent Al3+ atoms to form CZr3Al3 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent CZr6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with nine CZr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-26. Materials Data on Zr2Al4C5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276248

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗