Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276719

Materials Data on La2Si4CN6 by Materials Project

Abstract

La2Si4N6C crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a distorted square pyramidal geometry to five N3- atoms. There are a spread of La–N bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.57 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven N3- atoms. There are a spread of La–N bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.80 Å. There are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent N3- atoms. Both Si–N bond lengths are 1.78 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.71 Å) and one longer (1.73 Å) Si–N bond length. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent N3- atoms. Both Si–N bond lengths are 1.72 Å. C4- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.32 Å) and two longer (1.41 Å) C–N bond length. There are four inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two La3+, one Si4+, and one C4- atom. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one C4- atom. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one La3+ and two equivalent Si4+ atoms. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+ and two Si4+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on La2Si4CN6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276719

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗