Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276932

Materials Data on La21Fe8Sb7C12 by Materials Project

Abstract

LaLa20Fe8C12Sb7 crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four lanthanum molecules and one La20Fe8C12Sb7 framework. In the La20Fe8C12Sb7 framework, there are two inequivalent La+2.52+ sites. In the first La+2.52+ site, La+2.52+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three equivalent C4- and four Sb3- atoms. All La–C bond lengths are 2.75 Å. There are three shorter (3.45 Å) and one longer (3.79 Å) La–Sb bond lengths. In the second La+2.52+ site, La+2.52+ is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent C4- and two equivalent Sb3- atoms. Both La–C bond lengths are 2.56 Å. Both La–Sb bond lengths are 3.30 Å. Fe2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. All Fe–C bond lengths are 1.89 Å. C4- is bonded to four La+2.52+ and two equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing CLa4Fe2 octahedra. There are two inequivalent Sb3- sites. In the first Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight La+2.52+ atoms. In the second Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent La+2.52+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on La21Fe8Sb7C12 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276932

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗