Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1276948

Materials Data on LaNi5As3 by Materials Project

Abstract

LaNi5As3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven As3- atoms. There are a spread of La–As bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.27 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded to six As3- atoms to form distorted LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with twelve NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with eleven NiAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids. There are two shorter (3.09 Å) and four longer (3.12 Å) La–As bond lengths. There are ten inequivalent Ni+1.20+ sites. In the first Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with ten NiAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LaAs6 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.40 Å. In the second Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four As3- atoms. All Ni–As bond lengths are 2.57 Å. In the third Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with eight NiAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LaAs6 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.45 Å. In the fourth Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five As3- atoms. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.66 Å. In the fifth Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with eight NiAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.41 Å. In the sixth Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with ten NiAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LaAs6 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.41 Å. In the seventh Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with thirteen NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, and edges with three NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.44 Å. In the eighth Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with ten NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.51 Å. In the ninth Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.48 Å. In the tenth Ni+1.20+ site, Ni+1.20+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with twelve NiAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LaAs6 pentagonal pyramid, and edges with three NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.47 Å. There are six inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+ and seven Ni+1.20+ atoms. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+ and seven Ni+1.20+ atoms. In the third As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three La3+ and six Ni+1.20+ atoms. In the fourth As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+ and seven Ni+1.20+ atoms. In the fifth As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+ and seven Ni+1.20+ atoms. In the sixth As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+ and seven Ni+1.20+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on LaNi5As3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1276948

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗