Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1278960

Materials Data on SrLi2CrN3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2SrCrN3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form distorted LiN4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiN4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent CrN4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one CrN4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–N bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.32 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four N3- atoms. There are a spread of Li–N bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.66 Å. Sr2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six N3- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–N bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.90 Å. Cr5+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form CrN4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiN4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiN4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one CrN4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cr–N bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.89 Å. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to two Li1+, two equivalent Sr2+, and two equivalent Cr5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing NSr2Li2Cr2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 32°. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Li1+, two equivalent Sr2+, and one Cr5+ atom. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, two equivalent Sr2+, and one Cr5+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on SrLi2CrN3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1278960

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗