Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1279581

Materials Data on Ba4Sm2Cu2O9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sm2Ba4Cu2O9 crystallizes in the tetragonal P-4n2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.96 Å. Sm3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing SmO7 hexagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Sm–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.50 Å. Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.73 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Ba2+, two equivalent Sm3+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OBa3Sm2Cu octahedra that share corners with ten OBa3Sm2Cu octahedra, a cornercorner with one OBa4 trigonal pyramid, edges with three equivalent OBa3Sm2Cu octahedra, an edgeedge with one OBa4 trigonal pyramid, and faces with two equivalent OBa2Sm2Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–65°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ba2+, one Sm3+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+, two equivalent Sm3+, and two equivalent Cu2+ atoms to form distorted OBa2Sm2Cu2 octahedra that share corners with eight OBa2Sm2Cu2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OBa4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OBa2Sm2Cu2 octahedra, and faces with four equivalent OBa3Sm2Cu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–65°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Ba2+ atoms to form distorted OBa4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with eight OBa2Sm2Cu2 octahedra and edges with four equivalent OBa3Sm2Cu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–71°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Ba4Sm2Cu2O9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1279581

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗