Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1279892

Materials Data on Rb2CuCl3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Rb2CuCl3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to seven Cl1- atoms to form distorted RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent CuCl4 tetrahedra, edges with eight RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent CuCl4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Rb–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.33–3.42 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to seven Cl1- atoms to form distorted RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with six RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one CuCl4 tetrahedra, edges with ten RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with four equivalent CuCl4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Rb–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.28–3.38 Å. Cu1+ is bonded to four Cl1- atoms to form CuCl4 tetrahedra that share corners with four RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent CuCl4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven RbCl7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.33 Å) and two longer (2.46 Å) Cu–Cl bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to five Rb1+ and one Cu1+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ClRb5Cu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–60°. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to five Rb1+ and one Cu1+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ClRb5Cu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–61°. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to four Rb1+ and two equivalent Cu1+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ClRb4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–61°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on Rb2CuCl3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1279892

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗