Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1279993

Materials Data on Ce2Zn2Cu5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ce2Cu5Zn2 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ce sites. In the first Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to twelve Cu and six Zn atoms. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.31 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. All Ce–Zn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the second Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to nine equivalent Cu and three equivalent Zn atoms. There are six shorter (3.07 Å) and three longer (3.12 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. All Ce–Zn bond lengths are 3.06 Å. In the third Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to twelve Cu and six Zn atoms. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.31 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. All Ce–Zn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the fourth Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to twelve Cu and six Zn atoms. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.31 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. All Ce–Zn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the fifth Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to twelve Cu and six Zn atoms. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.31 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. All Ce–Zn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the sixth Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to twelve Cu and six Zn atoms. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.31 Å) Ce–Cu bond lengths. All Ce–Zn bond lengths are 3.36 Å. There are three inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded to five Ce, six Cu, and one Zn atom to form distorted CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with nine equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with four ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, faces with four ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Cu–Cu bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.62 Å. The Cu–Zn bond length is 2.64 Å. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ce, three equivalent Cu, and three Zn atoms. All Cu–Zn bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the third Cu site, Cu is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ce, three equivalent Cu, and three Zn atoms. All Cu–Zn bond lengths are 2.59 Å. There are six inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to four Ce, four Cu, and four Zn atoms to form distorted ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Cu bond lengths are 2.61 Å. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Ce and six equivalent Cu atoms to form ZnCe6Cu6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent ZnCe6Cu6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra. In the third Zn site, Zn is bonded to four Ce, four Cu, and four equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Cu bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the fourth Zn site, Zn is bonded to four equivalent Ce, four Cu, and four Zn atoms to form distorted ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Cu bond lengths are 2.59 Å. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the fifth Zn site, Zn is bonded to four equivalent Ce, four Cu, and four equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra. Both Zn–Cu bond lengths are 2.59 Å. In the sixth Zn site, Zn is bonded to four Ce, four Cu, and four equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CuCe5ZnCu6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent ZnCe4Zn4Cu4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.59 Å) and two longer (2.61 Å) Zn–Cu bond lengths. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.61 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-18. Materials Data on Ce2Zn2Cu5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1279993

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗