Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1281338

Materials Data on TbAl9(Fe2Si3)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

TbAl9(Fe2Si3)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/nmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Tb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Fe, eight Al, and six Si atoms. There are two shorter (3.16 Å) and four longer (3.33 Å) Tb–Fe bond lengths. There are two shorter (3.00 Å) and six longer (3.09 Å) Tb–Al bond lengths. There are a spread of Tb–Si bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.18 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Tb, six Al, and four Si atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Al bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.84 Å. There are two shorter (2.40 Å) and two longer (2.41 Å) Fe–Si bond lengths. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to one Tb, seven Al, and two equivalent Si atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Al bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.54 Å. Both Fe–Si bond lengths are 2.31 Å. There are four inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to one Tb, three Fe, two equivalent Al, and five Si atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.64 Å. There are a spread of Al–Si bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.81 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Fe, two equivalent Al, and two equivalent Si atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.92 Å. Both Al–Si bond lengths are 2.93 Å. In the third Al site, Al is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to one Tb, three Fe, four Al, and three equivalent Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.69 Å) and two longer (2.72 Å) Al–Al bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.65 Å) and two longer (2.71 Å) Al–Si bond lengths. In the fourth Al site, Al is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to one Tb, three Fe, two Al, and three Si atoms. There are a spread of Al–Si bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.85 Å. There are three inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to one Tb, two equivalent Fe, six Al, and two Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and one longer (2.57 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to one Tb, two equivalent Fe, four Al, and three equivalent Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.58 Å) and one longer (2.73 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to one Tb, two equivalent Fe, five Al, and one Si atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on TbAl9(Fe2Si3)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1281338

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗