Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1281418

Materials Data on Nd12Cu6O25 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nd12Cu6O25 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Nd3+ sites. In the first Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.91 Å. In the second Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.69 Å. In the third Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.77 Å. In the fourth Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.79 Å. In the fifth Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.96 Å. In the sixth Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.80 Å. There are three inequivalent Cu+2.33+ sites. In the first Cu+2.33+ site, Cu+2.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.37 Å. In the second Cu+2.33+ site, Cu+2.33+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.63 Å. In the third Cu+2.33+ site, Cu+2.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.31 Å. There are thirteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ and two equivalent Cu+2.33+ atoms to form distorted ONd4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ONd4Cu2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one ONd4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ONd4Cu2 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent ONd4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five Nd3+ and one Cu+2.33+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Nd3+ and one Cu+2.33+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ and two equivalent Cu+2.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing ONd4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ atoms to form ONd4 tetrahedra that share corners with three ONd4Cu2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–65°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Nd3+ and one Cu+2.33+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Nd3+ and two Cu+2.33+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Nd3+ and two equivalent Cu+2.33+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Nd3+ and one Cu+2.33+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ and two Cu+2.33+ atoms to form distorted ONd4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent ONd4Cu2 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent ONd4Cu2 octahedra. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Nd3+ and one Cu+2.33+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Nd3+ and one Cu+2.33+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Nd3+ and two equivalent Cu+2.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and face-sharing ONd4Cu2 octahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Nd12Cu6O25 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1281418

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗