Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1281446

Materials Data on Ni5Ge2P3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ni5Ge2P3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of eight germanium molecules and two Ni5GeP3 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each Ni5GeP3 sheet, there are five inequivalent Ni1+ sites. In the first Ni1+ site, Ni1+ is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent P3- atoms. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Ni–P bond lengths. In the second Ni1+ site, Ni1+ is bonded to six P3- atoms to form a mixture of face, edge, and corner-sharing NiP6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–54°. There are a spread of Ni–P bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.42 Å. In the third Ni1+ site, Ni1+ is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent P3- atoms. There are one shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) Ni–P bond lengths. In the fourth Ni1+ site, Ni1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Ge2+ and four P3- atoms. The Ni–Ge bond length is 2.36 Å. There are a spread of Ni–P bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.40 Å. In the fifth Ni1+ site, Ni1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three P3- atoms. There are a spread of Ni–P bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.33 Å. Ge2+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ni1+ atom. There are three inequivalent P3- sites. In the first P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Ni1+ atoms. In the second P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Ni1+ atoms. In the third P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ni1+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ni5Ge2P3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1281446

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗