Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1282587

Materials Data on Na3YCl6 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na3YCl6 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six equivalent Cl1- atoms to form distorted NaCl6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent YCl6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent NaCl6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent NaCl6 pentagonal pyramids, and a faceface with one YCl6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are three shorter (2.80 Å) and three longer (3.00 Å) Na–Cl bond lengths. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six equivalent Cl1- atoms to form NaCl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent YCl6 octahedra and edges with six equivalent NaCl6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. All Na–Cl bond lengths are 2.86 Å. Y3+ is bonded to six equivalent Cl1- atoms to form YCl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NaCl6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent NaCl6 pentagonal pyramids, and faces with two equivalent NaCl6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. All Y–Cl bond lengths are 2.66 Å. Cl1- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Na1+ and one Y3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on Na3YCl6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1282587

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗