Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1282608

Materials Data on Ce11MnS16 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ce11MnS16 crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ce sites. In the first Ce site, Ce is bonded to eight S atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing CeS8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ce–S bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.08 Å. In the second Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Ce–S bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.23 Å. In the third Ce site, Ce is bonded to eight S atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing CeS8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ce–S bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.07 Å. In the fourth Ce site, Ce is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Ce–S bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.18 Å. In the fifth Ce site, Ce is bonded to eight S atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing CeS8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ce–S bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.07 Å. In the sixth Ce site, Ce is bonded to eight S atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing CeS8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ce–S bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.05 Å. Mn is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Mn–S bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.13 Å. There are eight inequivalent S sites. In the first S site, S is bonded to five Ce and one Mn atom to form distorted SCe5Mn octahedra that share corners with fifteen SCe5Mn octahedra, edges with six SCe6 octahedra, and faces with five SCe5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 16–51°. In the second S site, S is bonded to six Ce atoms to form distorted SCe6 octahedra that share corners with fifteen SCe5Mn octahedra, edges with six SCe6 octahedra, and faces with five SCe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–50°. In the third S site, S is bonded to five Ce and one Mn atom to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing SCe5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 16–52°. In the fourth S site, S is bonded to five Ce and one Mn atom to form distorted SCe5Mn octahedra that share corners with fifteen SCe5Mn octahedra, edges with six SCe6 octahedra, and faces with five SCe5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 17–51°. In the fifth S site, S is bonded to six Ce atoms to form distorted SCe6 octahedra that share corners with fifteen SCe5Mn octahedra, edges with six SCe6 octahedra, and faces with five SCe5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–51°. In the sixth S site, S is bonded to six Ce atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing SCe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–52°. In the seventh S site, S is bonded to five Ce and one Mn atom to form distorted SCe5Mn octahedra that share corners with fifteen SCe5Mn octahedra, edges with six SCe5Mn octahedra, and faces with five SCe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–51°. In the eighth S site, S is bonded to six Ce atoms to form distorted SCe6 octahedra that share corners with fifteen SCe5Mn octahedra, edges with six SCe6 octahedra, and faces with five SCe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–51°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on Ce11MnS16 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1282608

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗