Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1282854

Materials Data on Y4Zr3O12 by Materials Project

Abstract

Y4Zr3O12 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Y3+ sites. In the first Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.69 Å. In the second Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.62 Å. In the third Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted YO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one ZrO6 octahedra and an edgeedge with one ZrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 53°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.51 Å. In the fourth Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.63 Å. There are three inequivalent Zr4+ sites. In the first Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZrO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one YO7 pentagonal bipyramid and an edgeedge with one YO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.17 Å. In the second Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.60 Å. In the third Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.24 Å. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Y3+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Y3+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Y3+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Y3+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Y3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form distorted OY3Zr trigonal pyramids that share corners with seven OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, edges with two OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OY3Zr trigonal pyramid. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Y3+ and two equivalent Zr4+ atoms to form distorted OY2Zr2 tetrahedra that share corners with four OY3Zr tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OY3Zr trigonal pyramids, edges with two OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OY3Zr trigonal pyramid. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Y3+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Y3+ and two equivalent Zr4+ atoms to form distorted OY2Zr2 tetrahedra that share corners with eight OY3Zr tetrahedra and edges with three OY2Zr2 tetrahedra. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Y3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form OY3Zr tetrahedra that share corners with six OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OY3Zr trigonal pyramids, edges with two OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OY3Zr trigonal pyramid. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Y3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OY3Zr tetrahedra. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Y3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form distorted OY3Zr tetrahedra that share corners with seven OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OY3Zr trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OY3Zr tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Y3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form distorted OY3Zr tetrahedra that share corners with six OY2Zr2 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OY3Zr trigonal pyramid, and edges with four OY2Zr2 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-01. Materials Data on Y4Zr3O12 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1282854

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗