Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1283173

Materials Data on Cr4(Ga2Se5)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cr4(Ga2Se5)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Cr3+ sites. In the first Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form CrSe6 octahedra that share corners with four GaSe4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent CrSe6 octahedra. There are five shorter (2.57 Å) and one longer (2.58 Å) Cr–Se bond lengths. In the second Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form CrSe6 octahedra that share corners with four GaSe4 tetrahedra and edges with six CrSe6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cr–Se bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.62 Å. In the third Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form CrSe6 octahedra that share corners with four GaSe4 tetrahedra and edges with four GaSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cr–Se bond distances ranging from 2.60–2.66 Å. There are three inequivalent Ga3+ sites. In the first Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form GaSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CrSe6 octahedra and corners with five GaSe4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–62°. There are a spread of Ga–Se bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.47 Å. In the second Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form GaSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with four CrSe6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent GaSe4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one CrSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–61°. There are a spread of Ga–Se bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.49 Å. In the third Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form GaSe4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrSe6 octahedra, corners with five GaSe4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one CrSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 20°. There are a spread of Ga–Se bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.49 Å. There are ten inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cr3+ and two equivalent Ga3+ atoms. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Cr3+ atoms. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Cr3+ and two equivalent Ga3+ atoms. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three Cr3+ and one Ga3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing SeCr3Ga tetrahedra. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Cr3+ atoms. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Ga3+ atoms. In the seventh Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Cr3+ and two equivalent Ga3+ atoms. In the eighth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cr3+ and two equivalent Ga3+ atoms. In the ninth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three Cr3+ and one Ga3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing SeCr3Ga tetrahedra. In the tenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ga3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Cr4(Ga2Se5)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1283173

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗