Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1283673

Materials Data on U5Re3C8 by Materials Project

Abstract

U5Re3C8 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mbm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent U+4.60+ sites. In the first U+4.60+ site, U+4.60+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form UC6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ReC5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent UC6 octahedra, edges with eight UC7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent ReC5 trigonal bipyramids. There are four shorter (2.47 Å) and two longer (2.48 Å) U–C bond lengths. In the second U+4.60+ site, U+4.60+ is bonded to seven C4- atoms to form distorted UC7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with seven UC7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent UC6 octahedra, edges with three UC7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent ReC5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent UC7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of U–C bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.54 Å. In the third U+4.60+ site, U+4.60+ is bonded to seven C4- atoms to form distorted UC7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with seven UC7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent UC6 octahedra, edges with three UC7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent ReC5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent UC7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of U–C bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.54 Å. There are three inequivalent Re3+ sites. In the first Re3+ site, Re3+ is bonded to five C4- atoms to form ReC5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent UC6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent ReC5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one UC6 octahedra, and edges with eight UC7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are a spread of Re–C bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.28 Å. In the second Re3+ site, Re3+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four equivalent C4- atoms. All Re–C bond lengths are 2.06 Å. In the third Re3+ site, Re3+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent C4- atoms. All Re–C bond lengths are 2.06 Å. There are three inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to four equivalent U+4.60+ and two Re3+ atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing CU4Re2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to four U+4.60+ and two equivalent Re3+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CU4Re2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–49°. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to five U+4.60+ and one Re3+ atom to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing CU5Re octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on U5Re3C8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1283673

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗