Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1283851

Materials Data on Sn14Sb11Pt8 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pt8Sn14Sb11 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Pt2- sites. In the first Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to two Sn+3.43+ and four Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn2Sb4 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn3Sb3 octahedra and corners with two SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–57°. Both Pt–Sn bond lengths are 2.71 Å. There are a spread of Pt–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.72 Å. In the second Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to four Sn+3.43+ and two Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn4Sb2 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn4Sb3 octahedra and corners with three SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–59°. There are a spread of Pt–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.73 Å. Both Pt–Sb bond lengths are 2.70 Å. In the third Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to three Sn+3.43+ and three Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn3Sb3 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn2Sb4 octahedra and corners with two SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–57°. There are two shorter (2.70 Å) and one longer (2.71 Å) Pt–Sn bond lengths. There are a spread of Pt–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.71 Å. In the fourth Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to three Sn+3.43+ and three Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn3Sb3 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn2Sb4 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra, and corners with two SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Pt–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.71 Å. There are two shorter (2.70 Å) and one longer (2.71 Å) Pt–Sb bond lengths. In the fifth Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to three Sn+3.43+ and three Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn3Sb3 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn4Sb3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra, and corners with two SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are two shorter (2.70 Å) and one longer (2.71 Å) Pt–Sn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.69 Å) and two longer (2.70 Å) Pt–Sb bond lengths. In the sixth Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to four Sn+3.43+ and two Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn4Sb2 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn4Sb3 octahedra and corners with two SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Pt–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.72 Å. There are one shorter (2.69 Å) and one longer (2.70 Å) Pt–Sb bond lengths. In the seventh Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to four Sn+3.43+ and two Sb+2.91- atoms to form PtSn4Sb2 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn2Sb4 octahedra and corners with three SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are one shorter (2.69 Å) and three longer (2.70 Å) Pt–Sn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.67 Å) and one longer (2.68 Å) Pt–Sb bond lengths. In the eighth Pt2- site, Pt2- is bonded to four Sn+3.43+ and three Sb+2.91- atoms to form distorted PtSn4Sb3 octahedra that share corners with six PtSn4Sb2 octahedra and corners with two SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–59°. There are a spread of Pt–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.29 Å. There are a spread of Pt–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.72 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Sn+3.43+ sites. In the first Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.99 Å. In the second Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.92 Å. In the third Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.97 Å. In the fourth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded to two Pt2- and two Sb+2.91- atoms to form distorted SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra that share corners with four PtSn4Sb3 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–72°. There are one shorter (2.93 Å) and one longer (2.99 Å) Sn–Sb bond lengths. In the fifth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded to two Pt2- and two Sb+2.91- atoms to form distorted SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra that share corners with four PtSn4Sb3 octahedra and an edgeedge with one SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–71°. There are one shorter (2.94 Å) and one longer (3.01 Å) Sn–Sb bond lengths. In the sixth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 3.05 Å. In the seventh Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.93 Å. In the eighth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.95 Å. In the ninth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Pt2- atoms. In the tenth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.97 Å. In the eleventh Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 3.47 Å. In the twelfth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.98 Å. In the thirteenth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 2.99 Å. In the fourteenth Sn+3.43+ site, Sn+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Pt2- and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sn–Sb bond length is 3.01 Å. There are eleven inequivalent Sb+2.91- sites. In the first Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sb–Sb bond length is 2.96 Å. In the second Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sb–Sb bond length is 2.93 Å. In the third Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sb–Sb bond length is 2.98 Å. In the fourth Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, two Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. The Sb–Sb bond length is 2.99 Å. In the fifth Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. In the sixth Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded to two Pt2- and two Sn+3.43+ atoms to form distorted SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra that share corners with four PtSn4Sb2 octahedra and an edgeedge with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 70–72°. In the seventh Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded to two Pt2- and two Sn+3.43+ atoms to form distorted SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra that share corners with four PtSn4Sb2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 68–73°. In the eighth Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. In the ninth Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom. In the tenth Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded to two Pt2- and two Sn+3.43+ atoms to form distorted SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra that share corners with four PtSn4Sb2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SnSb2Pt2 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one SbSn2Pt2 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–71°. In the eleventh Sb+2.91- site, Sb+2.91- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pt2-, one Sn+3.43+, and one Sb+2.91- atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Sn14Sb11Pt8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1283851

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗