Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1284067

Materials Data on Ta10O9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ta10O9 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Ta sites. In the first Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.39 Å. In the second Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.39 Å. In the third Ta site, Ta is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted TaO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent TaO5 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent TaO4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one TaO5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent TaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent TaO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.21 Å. In the fourth Ta site, Ta is bonded to four O atoms to form distorted TaO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent TaO5 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent TaO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent TaO4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two equivalent TaO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.30 Å. In the fifth Ta site, Ta is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.66 Å. In the sixth Ta site, Ta is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted TaO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TaO6 octahedra, edges with nine TaO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent TaO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.36 Å. In the seventh Ta site, Ta is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.49 Å. In the eighth Ta site, Ta is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted TaO5 square pyramids that share corners with three equivalent TaO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent TaO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent TaO4 trigonal pyramids, edges with three TaO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent TaO5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one TaO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.57 Å. In the ninth Ta site, Ta is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted TaO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TaO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent TaO5 square pyramids, edges with nine TaO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TaO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.45 Å. In the tenth Ta site, Ta is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.35 Å. There are nine inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Ta atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Ta atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded to six Ta atoms to form edge-sharing OTa6 octahedra. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Ta atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to six Ta atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Ta atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to six Ta atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to six Ta atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to six Ta atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on Ta10O9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1284067

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗