Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1284720

Materials Data on CaTa2Ga2(CuO4)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

CaTa2Ga2(CuO4)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form CaO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with four TaO6 octahedra and faces with four GaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.77 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form CaO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with four TaO6 octahedra and faces with four GaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.67 Å. There are six inequivalent Ta5+ sites. In the first Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent GaO6 octahedra, corners with four TaO6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There is two shorter (1.98 Å) and four longer (2.00 Å) Ta–O bond length. In the second Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one TaO6 octahedra, corners with five GaO6 octahedra, and faces with two CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–42°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.07 Å. In the third Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TaO6 octahedra, corners with four GaO6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–41°. There are four shorter (1.99 Å) and two longer (2.01 Å) Ta–O bond lengths. In the fourth Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with six GaO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are two shorter (2.00 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Ta–O bond lengths. In the fifth Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with six GaO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are two shorter (2.00 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Ta–O bond lengths. In the sixth Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with six GaO6 octahedra and faces with two CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–42°. There are a spread of Ta–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.01 Å. There are six inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There is three shorter (1.99 Å) and one longer (2.00 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.03 Å. In the third Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.99 Å) and two longer (2.00 Å) Cu–O bond length. In the fourth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. All Cu–O bond lengths are 1.99 Å. In the fifth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.00 Å. In the sixth Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.03 Å. There are six inequivalent Ga3+ sites. In the first Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GaO6 octahedra that share corners with six TaO6 octahedra and faces with two CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–42°. There are two shorter (2.01 Å) and four longer (2.02 Å) Ga–O bond lengths. In the second Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GaO6 octahedra that share corners with six TaO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are two shorter (2.00 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Ga–O bond lengths. In the third Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TaO6 octahedra, corners with four GaO6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–41°. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.05 Å. In the fourth Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one GaO6 octahedra, corners with five TaO6 octahedra, and faces with two CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–42°. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.06 Å. In the fifth Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent GaO6 octahedra, corners with four TaO6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–40°. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.03 Å. In the sixth Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GaO6 octahedra that share corners with six TaO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are two shorter (2.00 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Ga–O bond lengths. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, two Ta5+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, two Ta5+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Cu2+, and two Ga3+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Cu2+, and two Ga3+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+, one Ta5+, one Cu2+, and one Ga3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on CaTa2Ga2(CuO4)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1284720

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗