Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1285062

Materials Data on K3CaP2HO8 by Materials Project

Abstract

K3CaP2HO8 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to two equivalent H1+ and ten O2- atoms to form distorted KH2O10 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent PO4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent PO4 tetrahedra, faces with two equivalent KH2O10 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent CaO6 octahedra. Both K–H bond lengths are 2.91 Å. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.92–3.15 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.04 Å. Ca2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CaO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent PO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent KH2O10 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (2.35 Å) and two longer (2.38 Å) Ca–O bond lengths. P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one KH2O10 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent CaO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent KH2O10 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–35°. There is three shorter (1.55 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) P–O bond length. H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two equivalent O2- atoms. Both H–O bond lengths are 1.22 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three K1+, one Ca2+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to three K1+, one P5+, and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four K1+, one Ca2+, and one P5+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-18. Materials Data on K3CaP2HO8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1285062

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗