Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1285377

Materials Data on Ti3Fe5O12 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ti3Fe5O12 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with three FeO6 octahedra, corners with six TiO6 octahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–56°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.21 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with nine FeO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–61°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.18 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with seven FeO6 octahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–64°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.24 Å. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with seven FeO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra, edges with two FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–63°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.25 Å. In the fifth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with nine FeO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra, edges with two FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–63°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.15 Å. In the sixth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with seven FeO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra, edges with two FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–63°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.30 Å. There are ten inequivalent Fe+2.40+ sites. In the first Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with eight FeO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–63°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.15 Å. In the second Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with eight FeO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–66°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.16 Å. In the third Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with seven TiO6 octahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–59°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.18 Å. In the fourth Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra, corners with six FeO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra, edges with two FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–61°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.27 Å. In the fifth Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with seven TiO6 octahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–66°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.27 Å. In the sixth Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with five TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra, edges with two FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–63°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.31 Å. In the seventh Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with eight FeO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–63°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.15 Å. In the eighth Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, corners with seven TiO6 octahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–63°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.25 Å. In the ninth Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with five TiO6 octahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–63°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.24 Å. In the tenth Fe+2.40+ site, Fe+2.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with five TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra, edges with two FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–64°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.25 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTiFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms to form distorted OTiFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OTiFe3 trigonal pyramids and edges with two OTi2Fe2 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OTiFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms to form distorted OTi2Fe2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OTi2Fe2 trigonal pyramids and an edgeedge with one OTiFe3 trigonal pyramid. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTiFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi2Fe2 trigonal pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OTiFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Ti4+ and three Fe+2.40+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Ti4+ and two Fe+2.40+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Ti3Fe5O12 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1285377

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗