Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1285457

Materials Data on Sr6Mg7H26 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sr6Mg7H26 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten H1- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–H bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.90 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven H1- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–H bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.85 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten H1- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–H bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.87 Å. There are four inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six H1- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing MgH6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–49°. There are a spread of Mg–H bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.16 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six H1- atoms to form corner-sharing MgH6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–58°. There are a spread of Mg–H bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.04 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six H1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgH6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–58°. There is four shorter (1.92 Å) and two longer (1.95 Å) Mg–H bond length. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six H1- atoms to form corner-sharing MgH6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–24°. There is two shorter (1.92 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Mg–H bond length. There are nine inequivalent H1- sites. In the first H1- site, H1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two Mg2+ atoms. In the second H1- site, H1- is bonded to two Sr2+ and two Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing HSr2Mg2 tetrahedra. In the third H1- site, H1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Mg2+ atom. In the fourth H1- site, H1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four Sr2+ and one Mg2+ atom. In the fifth H1- site, H1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one Sr2+ and two equivalent Mg2+ atoms. In the sixth H1- site, H1- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mg2+ atoms. In the seventh H1- site, H1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and two Mg2+ atoms. In the eighth H1- site, H1- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one Mg2+ atom to form distorted HSr3Mg tetrahedra that share corners with eight HSr2Mg2 tetrahedra and edges with four HSr3Mg tetrahedra. In the ninth H1- site, H1- is bonded to three Sr2+ and one Mg2+ atom to form distorted HSr3Mg tetrahedra that share corners with eight HSr2Mg2 tetrahedra and edges with four HSr3Mg tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Sr6Mg7H26 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1285457

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗