Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1285554

Materials Data on Na2CrFeF7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na2CrFeF7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to eight F1- atoms to form distorted NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with two NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with two CrF6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaF8 hexagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent CrF6 octahedra, and edges with four FeF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–56°. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.88 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight F1- atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.89 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to eight F1- atoms to form distorted NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NaF8 hexagonal bipyramid, a cornercorner with one CrF6 octahedra, edges with three NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with three CrF6 octahedra, and edges with three FeF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.88 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight F1- atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.87 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to eight F1- atoms to form distorted NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent CrF6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CrF6 octahedra, and edges with four FeF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 49°. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.83 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight F1- atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.87 Å. There are three inequivalent Cr3+ sites. In the first Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form CrF6 octahedra that share corners with two NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with four FeF6 octahedra, and edges with three NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–45°. There are a spread of Cr–F bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the second Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form CrF6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with four FeF6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–45°. There is two shorter (1.94 Å) and four longer (1.95 Å) Cr–F bond length. In the third Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form CrF6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with four FeF6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–41°. There are a spread of Cr–F bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe2+ sites. In the first Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form FeF6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeF6 octahedra, corners with four CrF6 octahedra, and edges with four NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–50°. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.10 Å. In the second Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form FeF6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeF6 octahedra, corners with four CrF6 octahedra, and edges with five NaF8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–50°. There are a spread of Fe–F bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.09 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the third F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Na1+ and two Fe2+ atoms. In the fourth F1- site, F1- is bonded to three Na1+ and one Cr3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing FNa3Cr tetrahedra. In the fifth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the sixth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the seventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the eighth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one Cr3+ atom. In the ninth F1- site, F1- is bonded to three Na1+ and one Cr3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing FNa3Cr tetrahedra. In the tenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Na1+ and two Fe2+ atoms. In the eleventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the twelfth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom. In the thirteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded to three Na1+ and one Cr3+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing FNa3Cr tetrahedra. In the fourteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Cr3+, and one Fe2+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Na2CrFeF7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1285554

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗