Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1288830

Materials Data on Li10Fe4S9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li10Fe4S9 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/nmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form LiS4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeS4 tetrahedra, corners with eight LiS4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one FeS4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.51 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four equivalent S2- atoms to form LiS4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeS4 tetrahedra, corners with eight equivalent LiS4 tetrahedra, and edges with six LiS4 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.41 Å) and two longer (2.43 Å) Li–S bond lengths. Fe2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form FeS4 tetrahedra that share corners with five equivalent FeS4 tetrahedra, corners with ten LiS4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.40 Å. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Li1+ and two equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form distorted SLi4Fe2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SLi4Fe2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SLi6Fe pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SFe4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent SLi4Fe2 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent SLi6Fe pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 69°. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to six Li1+ and one Fe2+ atom to form distorted SLi6Fe pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SLi4Fe2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SFe4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent SLi4Fe2 octahedra, and edges with five equivalent SLi6Fe pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form SFe4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight equivalent SLi4Fe2 octahedra and corners with four equivalent SLi6Fe pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 66°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Li10Fe4S9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1288830

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗