Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1290234

Materials Data on Sc6N2O5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sc6N2O5 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Sc+2.67+ sites. In the first Sc+2.67+ site, Sc+2.67+ is bonded to two equivalent N3- and four O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing ScN2O4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Sc–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Sc–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.22 Å. In the second Sc+2.67+ site, Sc+2.67+ is bonded to one N3- and five O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing ScNO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. The Sc–N bond length is 2.21 Å. There are a spread of Sc–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.26 Å. In the third Sc+2.67+ site, Sc+2.67+ is bonded to three equivalent N3- and three O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing ScN3O3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. There are two shorter (2.21 Å) and one longer (2.23 Å) Sc–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Sc–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.28 Å. N3- is bonded to six Sc+2.67+ atoms to form NSc6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NSc6 octahedra, corners with three OSc5 square pyramids, edges with three equivalent NSc6 octahedra, and edges with eight OSc5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Sc+2.67+ atoms to form OSc5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NSc6 octahedra, corners with five OSc5 square pyramids, edges with five equivalent NSc6 octahedra, and edges with three OSc5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four Sc+2.67+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Sc+2.67+ atoms to form OSc5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent NSc6 octahedra, corners with five OSc5 square pyramids, edges with three equivalent NSc6 octahedra, and edges with four OSc5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on Sc6N2O5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1290234

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗