Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1292557

Materials Data on MgAs4 by Materials Project

Abstract

MgAs4 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_12_12 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg2+ is bonded to six As+0.50- atoms to form MgAs6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MgAs6 octahedra and corners with fourteen AsMgAs3 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Mg–As bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.97 Å. There are two inequivalent As+0.50- sites. In the first As+0.50- site, As+0.50- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three As+0.50- atoms to form distorted AsMgAs3 tetrahedra that share corners with five equivalent MgAs6 octahedra and corners with nine AsMgAs3 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–78°. There are a spread of As–As bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.51 Å. In the second As+0.50- site, As+0.50- is bonded to two equivalent Mg2+ and two equivalent As+0.50- atoms to form distorted AsMg2As2 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgAs6 octahedra and corners with fourteen AsMgAs3 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 66–71°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on MgAs4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1292557

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗