Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1296756

Materials Data on La2Th11O26 by Materials Project

Abstract

Th11La2O26 is Fluorite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Th sites. In the first Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Th–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.44 Å. In the second Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are six shorter (2.43 Å) and two longer (2.45 Å) Th–O bond lengths. In the third Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Th–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.45 Å. In the fourth Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.42 Å) and four longer (2.45 Å) Th–O bond lengths. In the fifth Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Th–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.44 Å. In the sixth Th site, Th is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.42 Å) and four longer (2.45 Å) Th–O bond lengths. La is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O atoms. There are six shorter (2.50 Å) and two longer (2.51 Å) La–O bond lengths. There are thirteen inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra. In the second O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra. In the third O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form OLaTh3 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OTh4 tetrahedra and edges with six OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form OTh4 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OTh4 tetrahedra and edges with six OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form OLaTh3 tetrahedra that share corners with sixteen OTh4 tetrahedra and edges with six OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to three Th and one La atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLaTh3 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded to four Th atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTh4 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on La2Th11O26 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1296756

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗