Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1296873

Materials Data on Ba10Cu5O17 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba10Cu5O17 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one CuO5 square pyramid, an edgeedge with one BaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.90 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.98 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.98 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.96 Å. In the fifth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.99 Å. There are three inequivalent Cu+2.80+ sites. In the first Cu+2.80+ site, Cu+2.80+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form CuO5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent CuO5 square pyramids and edges with two equivalent BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.39 Å. In the second Cu+2.80+ site, Cu+2.80+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form CuO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one BaO7 pentagonal bipyramid and corners with three CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.08 Å. In the third Cu+2.80+ site, Cu+2.80+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.88 Å) and two longer (1.92 Å) Cu–O bond length. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Ba2+ and one Cu+2.80+ atom to form distorted OBa5Cu octahedra that share corners with twelve OBa5Cu octahedra and faces with two equivalent OBa4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–59°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Cu+2.80+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Cu+2.80+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Cu+2.80+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two Cu+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OBa4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent OBa5Cu octahedra and faces with four OBa4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two Cu+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OBa4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with five OBa5Cu octahedra, edges with two OBa4Cu2 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–59°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two equivalent Cu+2.80+ atoms to form OBa4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with four OBa5Cu octahedra, edges with two equivalent OBa4Cu2 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–47°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ba2+ and two Cu+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OBa4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with four OBa5Cu octahedra, edges with two OBa4Cu2 octahedra, and faces with three OBa4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–57°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Cu+2.80+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Ba10Cu5O17 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1296873

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗